Why clean books matter before you file
Many small businesses wait to “fix the books” until tax time. That often means:
Doing a focused clean‑up now helps you:
- • Give your tax professional better data.
- • Reduce back‑and‑forth during tax prep.
- • Spot trends—good or bad—before you commit to 2026 plans.
Step 1: Reconcile bank, credit card, and loan accounts
Start by making sure what’s in your accounting system matches real‑world balances.
- • Reconcile all bank accounts through December 31, 2025.
- • Reconcile credit card accounts and store cards.
- • Review loan statements (lines of credit, equipment loans, vehicles) and confirm balances and interest.
If you see unexplained differences:
- • Look for duplicated transactions, missing deposits, or mis‑dated entries.
- • Flag any reconciliations that don’t tie out and make notes for your accountant.
Step 2: Clean up uncategorized and suspense transactions
Most bookkeeping systems have a place where “messy” transactions land—often called Uncategorized Expense, Ask My Accountant, or a similar bucket.
Before you close the year:
- • Run a report on all uncategorized or uncoded transactions.
- • Assign each to the correct expense, income, asset, or liability account.
- • For anything you truly can’t identify, add a clear note and gather any supporting documentation you can find.
Practical tip: Prioritize larger dollar amounts first; they have the biggest impact on taxable income and financial statements.
Step 3: Review owner draws, contributions, and personal expenses
Mixing personal and business transactions is not advisable. Although it does happen, it can lead to confusion during tax season.
- • Identify personal expenses accidentally paid from the business account and reclassify appropriately (often as distributions or owner draws rather than business deductions).
- • Make sure owner contributions (cash you put into the business) are recorded correctly so your equity section is accurate.
If you’ve had frequent mixing of personal and business spending, this is a strong signal that you may need:
- • Better separation of bank accounts, and
- • A more consistent process for reimbursements in 2026.
Step 4: Tighten up accounts receivable and accounts payable
Review what customers owe you and what you owe others.
For accounts receivable (A/R):
- • Run an aging report and identify invoices more than 60 or 90 days past due.
- • Decide which amounts are realistically collectible and which may need to be written off.
- • Consider small balance clean‑up so your A/R report reflects reality.
For accounts payable (A/P):
- • Confirm that all vendor bills through year‑end are entered.
- • Check for duplicates or old unpaid bills that have already been resolved.
Clear A/R and A/P reports not only help with tax prep—they give you a more honest picture of cash flow.
Step 5: Inventory, fixed assets, and major purchases
If your business carries inventory or owns significant equipment or vehicles, year‑end is a good time to:
- • Perform a physical inventory count, adjusting your books for shrinkage or obsolete items.
- • Review major 2025 purchases and make sure they’re recorded correctly as assets or expenses according to your tax strategy.
- • Gather invoices, financing documents, and other records for large assets so your tax preparer can evaluate depreciation options.
Step 6: Pull key reports and sanity‑check the results
Once clean‑up is complete, run these core reports for 2025:
- • Profit and Loss (P&L) for the full year.
- • Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025.
- • General Ledger for any accounts you know were messy during the year.
As you review:
- • Look for obvious surprises (e.g., negative balances where they don’t belong, expenses that seem too low or high).
- • Compare to prior years if available to spot changes that need explanation.
Make notes on anything that doesn’t look right so your accountant can investigate efficiently.
How AllTax can help with year‑end clean‑up
AllTax supports Maryland small businesses with both ongoing bookkeeping and focused year‑end projects. We can:
- • Reconcile your accounts and clean up uncategorized transactions.
- • Help you properly classify owner draws, contributions, and personal vs. business expenses.
- • Review aging reports, inventory, and fixed asset activity for tax and planning implications.
- • Prepare clean, accountant‑ready financial statements for 2025 so your tax return prep goes smoothly.
If your 2025 books feel messy or incomplete, this is the perfect time to bring in help. Reach out to AllTax so we can assess where things stand and create a clean‑up plan that fits your budget and timeline.
✅ Ready to Take Action?
Don’t leave your year-end bookkeeping to chance. Let AllTax Accounting help you close your books, prepare for tax season, and plan for a successful 2026.
📞 Call us at 443-406-6441 or Schedule a call below!